Management Tools
2016/06/26 |
Install useful tools for virtual machine management.
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[1] | Install required packages. |
[root@dlp ~]# dnf -y install libguestfs-tools virt-top
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[2] | "ls" a directory in a virtual machine. |
[root@dlp ~]# virt-ls -l -d fedora24 /root total 28 dr-xr-x---. 2 root root 135 Jun 27 11:50 . dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 224 Jun 27 11:45 .. -rw-------. 1 root root 16 Jun 27 11:50 .bash_history -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18 Feb 5 04:36 .bash_logout -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Feb 5 04:36 .bash_profile -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Feb 5 04:36 .bashrc ... |
[3] | "cat" a file in a virtual machine. |
[root@dlp ~]# virt-cat -d fedora24 /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync ... |
[4] | Edit a file in a virtual machine. |
[root@dlp ~]# virt-edit -d fedora24 /etc/fstab # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Mon Jun 27 11:39:31 2016 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk' # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # /dev/mapper/fedora-root / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=0f127a22-ff3a-4047-b0d8-3a6fb8796fa8 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2 /dev/mapper/fedora-swap swap swap defaults 0 0 |
[5] | Display disk usage in a virtual machine. |
[root@dlp ~]# virt-df -d fedora24 Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% fedora24:/dev/sda1 487652 101612 356344 21% fedora24:/dev/fedora/root 15718400 956520 14761880 7% |
[6] | Mount a disk for a virtual machine. |
[root@dlp ~]# guestmount -d fedora24 -i /media [root@dlp ~]# ll /media total 18 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Feb 4 07:10 bin -> usr/bin dr-xr-xr-x. 4 root root 1024 Jun 27 20:44 boot drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 27 20:39 dev drwxr-xr-x. 91 root root 8192 Jun 27 20:47 etc ... |
[7] | Display the status of virtual machines. |
[root@dlp ~]# virt-top virt-top 21:58:22 - x86_64 6/6CPU 2801MHz 12124MB 3 domains, 0 active, 0 running, 0 sleeping, 0 paused, 3 inactive D:0 O:0 X:0 CPU: 0.0% Mem: 0 MB (0 MB by guests) ID S RDRQ WRRQ RXBY TXBY %CPU %MEM TIME NAME - (Windows10) - (fedora24) - (template) |